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Information for Authors

Editor-in-Chief
Howard S. Smith, MD
Academic Director of Pain Management
Professor of Anesthesiology
Albany Medical College
Albany, NY
E-mail:editor@painphysicianjournal.com

Managing Editor
Bert Fellows, MA
Director of Psychological Services
Pain Management Center of Paducah
2831 Lone Oak Road
Paducah, KY 42003
E-mail: editor@painphysicianjournal.com

Scope
Pain Physician is a peer-reviewed,multi-disciplinary journal directed to an audience of interventional pain physicians, clinicians, and basic scientists with an interest in interventional pain management and pain medicine. Pain Physician is the official publication of the American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP). Pain Physician requires that all manuscripts be prepared in accordance with the uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals, with the exception of reference citations and format.

Categories of Articles
Original Contributions
Original manuscripts, including randomized clinical trials, intervention studies, basic science research, studies of screening and diagnostic tests, cohort studies, cost-effectiveness analysis, description of new and innovative techniques, and case-controlled studies are considered as original contributions. The typical length of an original contribution should be no more than 5,000 words (excluding references, figures, and tables).

Manuscripts reporting the results of randomized trials should include the CONSORT flow diagram showing the progress of patients throughout the trial (Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D, for the CONSORT Group. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of report of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA 2001; 285:1987-1991.)

Manuscripts of diagnostic tests are encouraged to include the STARD flow diagram and checklist (Clinical Chem. 2003; 49:1-6; 7-18 or http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/content/full/49/1/1).

Case Reports
Reports describing a single case or small series will be considered, however, the case report must be educational and draw attention to important or unusual clinical situations, novel treatments, new techniques, or complications. Case reports generally do not fulfill scientific criteria required for original contributions. Manuscripts should not exceed 3,000 words (excluding figures, tables and references).

Reviews
Pain Physician publishes systematic reviews, focused reviews, and narrative reviews covering a broad area of a specific subject. The review must be educational and draw attention to important aspects of the basic and clinical sciences, clinical situations, new and old treatments, and complications. Thus, the review must be comprehensive and consolidate old ideas, and may suggest new ones.

Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
Systematic reviews must provide a critique of the literature. All articles or data sources should be selected systematically for inclusion in the review and critically evaluated, and the selection process should be described in the manuscript. Meta-analysis also is considered in the category of a systematic review.

Manuscripts should not exceed 5,000 words (excluding references, figures, and tables).

Reports of meta-analysis of randomized trials should include the QUOROM flow diagram and checklist (http://www.consort-statement.org/QUOROM.pdf) or similar description. Authors of meta-analysis of observational studies are encouraged to submit the MOOSE checklist (http://www.consort-statement.org/MOOSE.pdf).

Guidelines
Systematically developed guidelines, either evidence-based and/or consensus based are published in Pain Physician. These guidelines must be developed from a systematic review of the literature. All articles or data sources should be selected systematically for inclusion in the review and critically evaluated, and the selection process should be described in the manuscript.

Manuscripts should be approximately 50,000 words (excluding references, figures, and tables).

Current Opinions
The purpose of the current opinion series is to educate interventional pain physicians in the provision of appropriate treatment modalities with the application of current knowledge. Each topic is presented in the context of the history, rationale, and technical details of the current practice, and discusses, criticizes, and references relevant scientific data; suggests future studies; and makes general recommendations for current interventional pain management practices. The current opinions are not intended to dictate or exclude care in individual cases. They do not provide a standard of care.

The manuscripts should not exceed 10,000 words (excluding references, figures, and tables).

The current opinion series may be submitted by any physician with expertise in the subject. Occasionally these will also be requested by the editorial board from eminent specialists in the field.

Practice Management
Pain Physician publishes articles on various non-clinical issues, including political, philosophical, ethical, legal, environmental, economic, historic, and cultural perspectives. Manuscripts should not exceed 10,000 words (excluding references, figures, and tables).

Other

Pain Physician will also publish technical updates, technical notes, brief reports, and other special communications of particular interest to interventional pain physicians. These manuscripts should not exceed 3,000 words (excluding references) and may include tables and/or figures.

Letters to the Editor
Pain Physician publishes letters to the editor to balance different points of view, which may offer criticism of published material. However, a letter must be objective, constructive, and educational, and should clearly state its purpose. Letters to the editor should not exceed 1,500 words and may include references, tables, and figures.

Ethical Considerations and Informed Consent

Human and animal studies require institutional review board approval and this should be described in the methods section of the manuscript. For those investigators who do not have an IRB, the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (http://www.wma.net/e/policy/pdf/17c.pdf) should be followed.

The identity of patients must be protected, and accordingly, unless written consent is obtained from the patient, authors should mask patients' eyes in photographs and remove identifying features such as names or initials from figures and tables.

Registration of Clinical Trials
To be considered for publication, the authors must provide evidence of registration in a public trials registry. Trials must register at or before the onset of patient enrollment. This policy applies to any clinical trial beginning enrollment after July 1, 2005. For trials that began enrollment before this date, Pain Physician will require that registration occurred by September 15, 2005. A clinical trial is defined as any research study that prospectively assigns human subjects to intervention or comparison groups to evaluate the cause-and-effect relationship between an intervention and a health outcome. Studies designed for other purposes, such as to study pharmacokinetics or major toxicity (e.g., phase 1 trials) will be exempt from this requirement.

For information about the topic of clinical trials, please refer to the following Web site: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. For information regarding registering a trial, refer to the following: http://prsinfo.clinicaltrials.gov.

Funding for Study
Authors must identify sources of funding from private sources, such as pharmaceutical companies and commercial organizations that supported the study presented in the manuscript. Please also provide details of grant support and governmental funding.

Manuscript Submission
Manuscripts should meet the following criteria:
The material is original; the writing is clear; the study methods are appropriate; the data are valid; the conclusions are reasonable and supported by the data; the information is important; and the topic has interest to interventional pain physicians.

Author Information
If there is more than one author, a corresponding author should be designated with provision of a complete address, telephone and fax numbers and e-mail address. All author information should be entered on the online manuscript submission form. The corresponding author must certify the following (which may be incorporated into the email or letter accompanying the manuscript):

  • This manuscript represents a valid work and neither this manuscript nor one with substantially similar content under my authorship has been published or is being considered for publication elsewhere, except as described in an attachment; and
  • If requested by the editors, I will provide the data or will cooperate fully in obtaining and providing the data on which the manuscript is based, for examination by the editors or their assignees; and
  • For publications with multiple authors, I agree to serve as the primary correspondent with the editorial office, to review the edited manuscript, and proof.
  • I certify that all financial and material support for this research and work are clearly identified in the manuscript.
  • I certify that all my affiliations with, or financial involvement with, any organization or entity with a financial interest in or an financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript are completely disclosed here or in an attachment, or; The corresponding author and any other authors have no relevant financial interests in this manuscript.

Author(s) also must transfer copyright. E-mails or letters should state that in consideration of the action of Pain Physician in reviewing and editing this submission (manuscript, tables, and figures), the author(s) undersigned hereby transfer(s) assign(s) or otherwise convey(s) all copyright ownership, including any and all rights incidental thereto, exclusively to ASIPP, in the event that such work is published by Pain Physician.

For federal employees, a statement should be included that the author(s) was an employee of the US Federal Government when this work was conducted and prepared for publication. Hence, it is not protected by the Copyright Act, and copyright ownership cannot be transferred. Authors should obtain written permission from all individuals named in an acknowledgment, since readers may infer their endorsement of data and conclusion.

Title Page/Cover Letter
The cover letter should include the name(s), degree(s), and affiliation(s) of the author(s) of the paper. The author(s) should be listed in the order desired. This should be a separate document than the rest of the paper in order to maintain the integrity of the double blind review.

Abstract
The first page of your manuscript document should be restricted to the abstract (structured or unstructured), of no more than 350 words and no less than 200 words, and a list of up to six (6) keywords to be used in indexing the article. An abstract is required for all manuscripts, except for editorials, letters to the editor, and commentaries. No references should be noted in the text of the abstract, whether structured or unstructured. A running title should be included on the abstract page.

Structured Abstract--All manuscripts in the categories of original contributions, systematic reviews, and meta-analysis should be submitted with structured abstracts. No information should be reported in the abstract that does not appear in the text of the manuscript. Minimum requirements for a structured abstract are as follows:

         1) Background
         2) Objective(s)
         3) Design
         4) Methods
         5) Results
         6) Conclusions

Unstructured Abstract -- For all other manuscripts, an unstructured abstract that summarizes background information, objective(s), main points, and conclusions may be used (200 word minimum).

Text
Original contributions, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses should include the following sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Conclusions, References, Tables, Figures and Acknowledgements. For all articles, the text file should contain the entire text of the manuscript, including acknowledgments, references, tables, figures, and legends. The text of the manuscript should not identify the author(s) by name.

Brand Names and Support
When citing a brand name, provide the manufacturer's name and address. You must also acknowledge all forms of support including pharmaceutical and industry support in an acknowledgment paragraph.

Tables and Figures
The manuscript should contain supportive tables and figures that are necessary, but not duplicative. Authors must secure permission from the author(s) and publisher(s) for reproduction of all previously published illustrations; figures or tables without accompanying permission will not be accepted. The tables should be numbered consecutively using Roman numerals; figures should be numbered consecutively using Arabic numerals.

Radiographs and photographs may be submitted after high-quality scanning; 300 dpi to 600 dpi is recommended. Quality radiographic pictures may be made from thermal prints (3-inch x 4-inch size) by scanning. Electronic format is preferred; use TIF or JPG formats. Digital image files may be included as part of the manuscript or downloaded separately.

Abbreviations
Abbreviations are discouraged except for units of measurement. When first used, the abbreviation should be preceded by the words for which it stands. For lists of abbreviations see the Council of Biology Editors Style Guide (available from the Council of Science Editors, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814) or Scientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for authors, editors, and publishers (sixth edition, New York; Cambridge University Press, 1994).

References
Each journal reference should include the following, in this order:
      1. Author(s) last name(s) and initials
      2. Title of the article
      3. Journal name (abbreviated according to Index Medicus)
      4. Year of publication
      5. Volume number
      6. First and last pages

Please note that all author names and initials must be listed for each reference. The use of "et al" is not allowed. Contributors are responsible for providing complete and accurate references.

References are to be numbered in the order that they appear in the text. References should be cited in the text in their order of appearance and be listed by number in parentheses

When data are from an unpublished source, give complete information, including name of the researcher and location. If the work is in progress, provide the journal or book publisher by which it will be published. Please check your references carefully.

Examples

  1. Fortin J. Precision diagnostic disc injections. Pain Physician 2000; 3:271-288.
  2. Shaneyfelt TM, Mayo-Smith MF, Rothwangl J. Are guidelines following guidelines? The methodological quality of clinical practice guidelines in the peer-reviewed medical literature. JAMA 1999; 281:1900-1905.
  3. Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1887-1892.
  4. Kalauokalani DAK, Loeser JD. Phantom limb pain. In Crombie IK, Croft PR, Linton SJ et al (eds). Epidemiology of Pain. IASP Press, Seattle, 1999, pp 143-153.
  5. Bogduk N. Musculoskeletal pain: toward precision diagnosis. Progress in Pain Research and Management. In Jensen TS, Turner JA, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z (eds). Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Pain. IASP Press, Seattle, 1997, pp 507-525.

References for an Entire Book

  1. Kellman RM, Marentette LJ. Atlas of Craniomaxillofacial Fixation. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia:1999.

Personal Communications and Unpublished Data
Any inclusion of personal communications and unpublished data in the manuscript must be accompanied by a signed statement of permission from each individual identified as a source of information in a personal communication or as a source for unpublished data. Further, specific date of communication and the type of communication (written or oral) should be provided.

Permissions Required to Reproduce or Adapt Material
Any illustrations or tables adapted or reproduced from other publications must be acknowledged. Authors must submit permission from original publishers or other copyright owners.

Editorial Review
All submitted manuscripts are reviewed initially by the Editor-in-Chief of Pain Physician. Manuscripts with insufficient priority for publication are rejected promptly. Other manuscripts are sent for peer review. Identity of the peer reviewers and authors are kept confidential. The existence of a manuscript and a review is not revealed other than to peer reviewers and editorial staff. Each manuscript is reviewed by at least two reviewers.
Invited reviews and practice management articles may not be peer reviewed.

Manuscript Checklist
Please review manuscript for accuracy and style to follow Pain Physician guidelines.

  • Transmittal letter with information on authorship, with author(s) signature.
  • Acknowledgment, funding support, and conflict(s) of interest on title page.
  • References checked for accuracy and duplication. Be sure all are cited within the text (none in the abstract) and are numbered as they appear in the text.
  • Identify the corresponding author and provide complete identifying information.
  • Each author's affiliation information including title(s), place of affiliation, address, and e-mail address.
  • Written permission from publisher(s) and author(s) to reproduce any figures or tables that have been published previously. Oral permission from only one party is insufficient. Permission must be from the primary source, unless unavailable.
  • Completed and signed Copyright Assignment & Disclosure Statement form which can be found at the end of this section. Send this completed and signed form to the address listed on the form.

Final Manuscript
You may be requested to make appropriate corrections and to resubmit the corrected manuscript after the review. Please do not submit parts of manuscripts, incomplete manuscripts, or faxed manuscripts.

Remember, you must complete and sign Copyright Assignment & Disclosure Statement form.

Submission of Manuscripts
Pain Physician accepts only manuscripts that are original contributions, not previously published (except as an abstract or preliminary report). Pain Physician does not accept manuscripts under consideration for publication elsewhere, and, if accepted, manuscripts must not be published elsewhere in similar form, in any language, without the consent of the American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians. The editors of Pain Physician make every effort to ensure the validity of published manuscripts. However, the final responsibility rests on the authors, not with the journal, its editors, or the American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians.

Manuscripts are reviewed anonymously. Therefore, do not include author(s), name(s), or institution(s) on each page or on the illustrations. Each manuscript should include an abstract of no more than 350 words (if indicated) with up to six keywords, text, references, tables, and figures. All manuscripts should use a 12-pt. font with 1-inch margins. Please use 8.5 by 11-inch paper and double spaced text.

The preferred method of submitting the manuscript is electronic. Please dowload the manuscript with figures either incorporated into the document or as separate files. Figures must be clearly identified with no patient information on them.

Make sure no author information is in the manuscript document. All author information should be submitted in a separate file. Go to www.painphysicianjournal.com and click on “submit manuscripts online.” Follow the step-by-step procedures to easily download your manuscript and author information.
Questions may be directed to editor@painphysicianjournal.com

Pain Physician
AUTHORSHIP RESPONSIBILITY, FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE, AND COPYRIGHT TRANSFER
Each author or primary author must read and sign the statements on Authorship Responsibility, Financial Disclosure, and Copyright Transfer. If necessary, photocopy this document to distribute to coauthors.
Title of Article: __________________________________________________________

Authors: _____________________________   ________________________________              _____________________________   _________________________________
Corresponding author:  ____________________________________________________

Authorship Responsibility: I have read the submitted manuscript that includes my name as an author and vouch for its accuracy. I certify that I have participated sufficiently in the conception, design, writing, and, where applicable, the analysis of the data of this work, to take public responsibility for its content. I believe the manuscript represents honest and valid work and, to the best of my knowledge, contains no misrepresentations. I have reviewed the final version of the submitted manuscript and approve it for publication. If requested by Pain Physician or its assignees, I shall produce for examination the data on which the manuscript is based.

Further, I warrant that the manuscript is original and its essential substance, tables, or figures have not been published previously in part or in whole. The manuscript or one with substantially similar content under my authorship or the data within it has not been accepted for publication elsewhere and it is not presently under review by any other publisher. The manuscript will not be submitted for publication elsewhere until a decision has been made on its acceptability for publication in Pain Physician. This restriction does not apply to brief abstracts or press reports published in connection with scientific meetings.
Financial Disclosure: Please check the appropriate item(s) below:
[ ] I certify that all financial and material support for this research and work are clearly     identified in the manuscript.
[ ] I have no relevant financial interests in this manuscript.
[ ] I certify that all my affiliations with or financial involvement with (e.g., employment,
    consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or
    patents received or pending, royalties) any organization or entity with a financial
    interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the
    manuscript are disclosed completely here:
Copyright Transfer: Each author or primary author must assign copyright to Pain Physician, for publication in Pain Physician, for the above named article in all forms and media (whether now known or hereafter developed), throughout the world, in all languages, for the full term of copyright and all extensions and renewals thereof, effective when and if the article is accepted for publication. This transfer includes the right to adapt the presentation of the article for use in conjunction with computer systems and programs, including reproduction or publication in machine-readable form and incorporation in retrieval systems.

A large number of author uses are retained or permitted (without the need to obtain permission from Pain Physician) to enable continued use of the article for traditional scholarship communications, teaching, and distribution within my institution.
Please check the appropriate item(s) below:
[ ] I confirm that I have read and understand the Authorship Responsibility, Financial       Disclosure, and Copyright Transfer.
      [ ] I am the sole author of this manuscript.
      [ ] I am a co-author of the manuscript.
      [ ] The article is a “work for hire” and I am signing as an authorized representative of            the employing company.
      [ ] I am a US Government employee and there is no copyright to transfer, but I affirm           the author warranties
      [ ] I am a co-author who is not a US Government employee but whose co-authors
          are government employees (If all co-authors are US Government employees there
          is no copyright to transfer. Please sign the form, to confirm the author warranties.
          If there is a number of co-authors, of which at least one is a US Government
          employee (and this work was prepared in such capacity) and at least one is not a
          government employee, the non-government author should sign this form,
          indicating transfer of those rights which such author has (also on behalf of any
          sother non-government co-authors)
.
 
Signature:__________________________________ Date: __ __ /__ __ / __ __ __ __
Name (please print): _____________________________________________________
Title and Company (if employer representative): _______________________________________________________________________
Address: _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The completed and signed original of this form may be returned by mail or fax, or a scanned copy of the signed original by e-mail, retaining a copy for your own files, to:
Pain Physician
, 81 Lakeview Drive, Paducah, KY 42001; Fax: (270) 554-5394; e-mail: editor@painphysicianjournal.com